Issue 40 winter 23 web - Flipbook - Page 21
From decay to
decadence: The rebirth
of Cambridge House
Central London's architectural tapestry is woven with a rich history of iconic structures that stand
as testaments to the city's heritage. Among these treasured gems, Cambridge House, a distinguished
listed building, holds a special place as a window into the past. Speaking to Studio PDP’s Conservation
Architect, Jokin Asiain, we explore how to transform our heritage assets in a way that not only
preserves their historical essence but also embraces innovative techniques to ensure their relevance for
generations to come.
Originally known as Egremont House, Cambridge House
is a Grade I listed former townhouse which was built in
1756 for Sir Charles Wyndham, the Second Earl of
Egremont. It is a rare example of an ‘Hôtel Particulier’; a
formal architectural set-piece arrangement typical of 17th
century French design, where the house is set back from
the street and is fronted by a private courtyard (or cour
d’honneur). This creates a dramatic arrival sequence and
layering of space, from the street, through the forecourt
to the porticoed entrance. The composition uses symmetry, space and classical Palladian style to convey grandeur
and status.
It was residence to the youngest son of George III, Duke
of Cambridge, from 1829 to 1850, then the home of
Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston whilst he
served as Prime Minister, before operating as the Naval
& Military Club from 1865 to 1999. During this time, it
became known colloquially as the “In & Out Club” due
to the prominent gatepost signs directing vehicles (and
originally, horse drawn carriages) through the courtyard
at the front of the building. During the latter Club years
a lack of investment, subsequently compounded with
vacancy, meant the ageing building fell into disrepair.
Now, the building at 94 Piccadilly is the centrepiece of what will be – Cambridge House Hotel and Residences;
a 102-key, five star hotel with seven private residences
and extensive amenities. Adjoining this important building, which is being carefully restored, are two Grade II
listed buildings at 90-93 and 95 Piccadilly, and complementary new build elements on Half Moon Street and
White Horse Street.
With the Piccadilly, Victoria and Jubilee Lines plus several
sewers in close proximity, squeezing in the space and
functionality needed for the hotel, residences, restaurants
and bars has been a challenge. Almost iceberg like, the