Penstripe Student Planner Catalogue 24-25 - Flipbook - Page 149
6
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GEOGRAPHY (PAGE 2)
MUSIC
Geography
The Geography A to Z
TERM
Music
Understand and use the following words within the subject of geography.
DEFINITION
SYMBOL
Agriculture
Primary industry that involves farming the land.
Atmosphere
The air around us.
CBD
Central business district. The centre of a town or city.
Climate
The average weather, usually over a 30 year period of time.
Continent
A large area of the world made up of many countries e.g. Europe, Asia.
Dense
Crowded or compact.
Deposition
The dropping of material which has been eroded and transported.
Desert
An area receiving less than 250mm of precipitation per year.
Energy
The power needed to provide heat & light and to run machines e.g. electricity.
Erosion
The movement of material away from a location by wind, water or ice.
Global warming
Increase in world temperatures due to the enhanced greenhouse effect.
Human geography Area of geography studying people and the built environment.
Industry
An economic activity involved in the production of goods or a service.
LEDC
Less economically developed country.
MEDC
More economically developed country.
Migration
The movement of people from one place to another.
Physical geography Area of geography which studies the natural environment.
Pollution
The material disposed of by humans in the natural environment.
Population
The study of people.
Precipitation
Any sort of water which falls from the air to the ground.
Primary industry
An industry involved with the use of natural resources.
Raw material
Natural resources that are processed to make something else.
Rural
The countryside.
Secondary industry A manufacturing industry that results in the making of a product.
Settlement
A place where people live e.g. town, city, village, hamlet.
Sparse
Not crowded or very few within a selected area.
Sustainable
Using resources in a way in which they will not run out.
Tectonic
The study of earthquakes and volcanoes.
Tertiary industry
A service industry such as insurance or transport.
Urban
Built up areas where people live and work e.g. towns and cities.
Urbanisation
The movement of people towards towns and cities.
Weather
The condition of the atmosphere at any one moment in time.
Weathering
The break up of material by natural processes.
Use the table to record any other important geographical words you use.
TERM
Musical glossary
Symbols & notes
NAME
Treble clef
Bass clef
Crescendo
gradually getting louder
Diminuendo
gradually getting softer
ff
Fortissimo very loud
f
Forte loud
mf
Mezzo forte
moderately loud
mp
Mezzo piano
moderately soft
P
pp
Piano soft
REST
NAME
4
DEFINITION
Accelerando
Accent
Adagio
Allegro
Animato
Arpeggio
Chord
Discord
Dolce
Duration
Dynamics
Graphic notation
Hook
Improvision
Largo
Legato
Lento
Melody
Moderato
Multitracking
Gradually getting faster
Play the note loudly
Very slowly
Brisk and lively
Animated
Notes of a chord played separately
Two or more notes played together in harmony
Two or more notes that clash if played together
Sweet and soft
How long or short the note is
Volume. How loud or soft the music is
Writing down music using signs and symbols
The catchy part of the song
Making up the music on the spot
Stately and slow
Smooth
Slow
The tune
Moderate time
Several tracks recorded separately, but played
back together
A long held note
How high or low a note is
Quickly
Gradually getting slower
A pattern of long and short notes
A short repeated phrase used in popular music
Device used for recording and changing sounds
The smallest interval between notes in Western
music, e.g. F to F#, D to E
Software for input, editing, storage and playback
of music
Short detached notes
How a piece of music is built up
The speed of the music
Layers of sound in music. Described as thick or thin
Everyone playing / singing the same note or tune
Lively
Pedal
Pitch
Presto
Rallentando
Rhythm
Riff
Sampler
Semitone
Pianissimo very soft
NOTE VALUE
TERM
Semibreve
2
Minim
1
Crotchet
1/2
Quaver
1/4
Semiquaver
Sequencer
Staccato
Structure
Tempo
Texture
Unison
Vivace
DEFINITION
Keyboard Reference
F
Design Right and Copyright © 1997, 2016 Penstripe Y2
E
G
G
E
F
A
A
G
C
B
A
D
D
B
C
F
E
D
G
G
E
F
A
A
G
C
B
A
C
F
D
D
B
E
D
G
G
E
F
A
A
G
C
B
A
C
F
D
D
B
E
D
G
G
E
F
A
A
G
B
A
Notes on the bass stave
Notes on the treble stave
Now cover up the notation and test yourself!
The content of this section was correct at the time of going to print. Subject to review and update.
Description
Geography (page 2)
149
Design Right and Copyright © 2023 Penstripe
Page Ref.
Y2-15
Description
Music
Page Ref.
Y2-16
Design Right and Copyright © 1997, 2016 Penstripe Y2
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