What you can say when marketing organic 2020 - Flipbook - Page 37
Ecosystems and Environment, 265, 350-362
157.Sanders, J. and Heß, J. (2019) Thünen Report 65: Leistungen
des ökologischen Landbaus für Umwelt und Gesellschaf,
überarbeitete und ergänzte Auflage. A literature review of
528 studies with 2,816 pair comparisons of organic and
conventional temperate farming analysed in terms of mean
differences.
158.Cambardella, C. A., Delate, K. and Jaynes, D. B. (2015) ‘Water
quality in organic systems’, Sustainable Agriculture Research,
4(3), 60-69 The USDA-ARS Organic Water Quality experiment
compared organic and conventional crop rotations and an
organic pasture in Midwestern USA and found N losses nearly
twice as much from the conventional system.
174.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.10
175.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.4.3
176.Percentage worked out based on the figures from the UK
Government’s One Health report https://assets.publishing.
service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/
attachment_data/file/775075/One_Health_Report_2019_v45.
pdf and the UK Veterinary Medicine’s Directorate https://
assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/
uploads/attachment_data/file/842678/PCDOCS-_1705145-v1UK-VARSS_2018_Report__2019__FINAL_v2.pdf - for further
information contact marketing@soilassociation.org
159.Soil Association Organic Standards for Farming and
Growing, Standard 2.5 and 2.6. Organic standards ban the
use of synthetic pesticides and fertilisers commonly used in
non-organic farming which are polluting and/or toxic to the
environment, wildlife and/or human health. These standards
refer to legal requirements of organic farming European law.
177.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.5
In addition, leaching of nutrients has been found to be lower
in organic systems. A diagram which explains the differing
Nitrogen cycles in organic and non-organic farming can be
found in Reganold and Wachter (2016). Organic Agriculture
in the Twenty First Century. Nature Plants, 2, 15221, Figure 3
180.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.6
160.Haas, G., Berg, M., Kopke, U. (2002) Nitrate leaching: comparing
conventional, integrated and organic agricultural production
systems. Agricultural Effects on Ground and Surface Waters:
Research at the Edge of Science and Society, 131
161.Pandey et al. (2018) Nitrogen balances in organic and
conventional arable crop rotations and their relations to
nitrogen yield and nitrate leaching losses. Agriculture,
Ecosystems and Environment, 265, 350-362
162.Sanders, J. and Heß, J. (2019) Thünen Report 65: Leistungen
des ökologischen Landbaus für Umwelt und Gesellschaf,
überarbeitete und ergänzte Auflage. A literature review of
528 studies with 2,816 pair comparisons of organic and
conventional temperate farming analysed in terms of mean
differences.
163.Cambardella, C. A., Delate, K. and Jaynes, D. B. (2015) ‘Water
quality in organic systems’, Sustainable Agriculture Research,
4(3), 60-69 The USDA-ARS Organic Water Quality experiment
compared organic and conventional crop rotations and an
organic pasture in Midwestern USA and found N losses nearly
twice as much from the conventional system.
178.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.10
179.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.8
181.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.5.3 and 3.5.4
182.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.5.3 and 3.5.4
183.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.4.3
184.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.4
185.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.4.5
186.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.4.10
187.Compassion in World Farming (2012) Farm Assurance
Schemes and Animal Welfare: How the standards compare
(Executive Summary)’, available online from: https://www.
ciwf.org.uk/media/5231246/standards_analysis_exec_
summary.pdf
188.Farm Animal Welfare in Great Britain: Past, Present & Future,
the Farm Animal Welfare Council, Oct 2009, Part III, “A good
life”, Pg 16
189.Alliance to Save Our Antibiotics, ‘The dangers of antibiotic
use’, online at: http://www.saveourantibiotics.org/the-issue/
164.Diaz, R. J. and Rosenberg, R. (2008) Spreading Dead Zones
and Consequences for Marine Ecosystems, Science, 321, 5891
190.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.6
165.Diaz, R. J. and Rosenberg, R. (2008) Spreading Dead Zones
and Consequences for Marine Ecosystems, Science, 321, 5891
191.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.6.1
166.Soil Association Standards for Farming & Growing v. Jan
2020. Standard 2.4.1 The EU regulation 832/2007 Article 12 1
(e) says that ‘mineral fertiliser shall not be used’.
192.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.6.1
167.Soil Association Standards for Farming & Growing v. Jan
2020. Standard 2.4.1
168.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.6.1
169.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.6
170.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.4.3
171.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.5.3 and 3.5.4
172.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.6.1
173.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.8
193.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.6.1
194.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.6.1
195.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.5.2
196.Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2020).
Code of practice for the welfare of pigs. Page 40. Available
at https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/
uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/869140/codepractice-welfare-pigs.pdf
197.Soil Association Organic Standards, Version 18.3, January
2020, Chapter 3.10.9 and http://www.saveourantibiotics.
org/media/1768/antibiotic-use-in-the-uk-pig-sector.pdf for
antibiotic use
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