What you can say when marketing organic 2020 - Flipbook - Page 42
emissions when results are expressed
on a per hectare basis.
63 Reviews by Lynch et al., Gomiero et
al. and Lampkin report that organic
agriculture consistently has lower
energy use and greenhouse gas
emissions when results are expressed
on a per hectare basis.
64 Poux, X., Aubert, P.-M. (2018). An
agroecological Europe in 2050:
multifunctional agriculture for healthy
eating. Findings from the Ten Years
For Agroecology (TYFA) modelling
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Agroecology and carbon neutrality in
Europe by 2050: what are the issues?
IDDRI, Issue brief N.05/19
66 Poux, X., Aubert, P.-M. (2018). An
agroecological Europe in 2050:
multifunctional agriculture for healthy
eating. Findings from the Ten Years
For Agroecology (TYFA) modelling
exercise, Iddri-AScA, Study N°09/18,
Paris, France, 74 p
67 Poux, X., Aubert, P.-M. (2019)
Agroecology and carbon neutrality in
Europe by 2050: what are the issues?
IDDRI, Issue brief N.05/19
68 Poux, X., Aubert, P.-M. (2018). An
agroecological Europe in 2050:
multifunctional agriculture for healthy
eating. Findings from the Ten Years
For Agroecology (TYFA) modelling
exercise, Iddri-AScA, Study N°09/18,
Paris, France, 74 p
69 Gattinger, A., Muller, A., Haeni, M.,
Skinner, C., Fliessbach, A., Buchmann,
N., Niggli, U. (2012). Enhanced top soil
carbon stocks under organic farming.
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of Sciences of the United States of
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doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209429109
Comparison calculated using ‘The
Measure of Things’ tool
70 3.5 tonnes of carbon is equivalent to
31,844 miles in an average passenger
car according to the EPA’s equivalency
calculator. Earth’s circumference is
24,901 miles, driving around it one and
a half times would be 37,351 miles.
71 Gattinger, A., Muller, A., Haeni, M.,
Skinner, C., Fliessbach, A., Buchmann,
N., Niggli, U. (2012). Enhanced top soil
carbon stocks under organic farming.
Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences of the United States of
America, 109(44), 18226–31. https://
doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1209429109 3.5
tonnes more carbon per hectare is 1.87
tonnes more carbon per area of organic
farmland the size of a football pitch
which is taken as 0.5351 hectares, as
listed in ‘The Measure of Things’ tool
72 Ghabbour, E. A., et al (2017) ‘National
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