Media 2070 FINAL - Flipbook - Page 34
1. David A. Copeland, Debating the Issues in Colonial Newspapers: Primary Documents on
33. Joe Strupp, “Why North Carolina Papers Apologized for Role in 1898 Race Riots,”
Events of the Period, Greenwood Press, 2000; Juan González and Joseph Torres, News for
Nov. 20, 2006: http://www.editorandpublisher.com/stories/why-north-carolina-papers-
All the People: The Epic Story of Race and the American People, Verso Books, 2011, p. 24
apologized-for-role-in-1898-race-riots,121629?
2. Dave Davies’ interview with David Zucchino, “‘Wilmington’s Lie’ Author Traces the Rise
34. Isabel Wilkerson, The Warmth of Other Suns, Random House, 2010, p. 39; bio of Isabel
of White Supremacy in a Southern City,” Fresh Air, NPR, Jan. 13, 2020:
Wilkerson, accessed on Aug. 27, 2020: https://www.isabelwilkerson.com/
https://www.npr.org/2020/01/13/795892582/wilmington-s-lie-author-traces-the-rise-of-
35. “‘Waco Tribune-Herald’ Apologizes for Coverage of 1916 Lynching,”The Brownwatch
white-supremacy-in-a-southern-city: Juan González and Joseph Torres, News for All the
(originally in Editor and Publisher), May 15, 2006: https://www.brown-watch.com/to-the-
People: The Epic Story of Race and the American Media, Verso Books, pp. 157–160.
present/2006/5/16/waco-tribune-herald-newspaper-apologizes-for-coverage-of-1916-
3. David Zucchino, Wilmington’s Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White
lynching.html
Supremacy, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2020, p. 68
36. “‘Tallahassee Democrat’ Apologizes for Coverage on 1956 Bus Boycott,” Editor
4. Ibid, p. 67
and Publisher, May 22, 2006: http://www.editorandpublisher.com/stories/tallahassee-
5. Ibid
democrat-apologizes-for-coverage-on-1956-bus-boycott,35645; Eric Deggans, “Do
6. Ibid, pp. 66, 68
Apologies for Past News Coverage Change Today’s Reality?” HuffPost, May 27, 2006,
7. Ibid, p. 68
updated on May 25, 2011: https://www.huffpost.com/entry/do-apologies-for-past-
8. Ibid
new_b_21731
9. Ibid, p. 72
37. James Dao, “40 Years Later, Civil Rights Makes Page One,” The New York Times, July 13,
10. Ibid
2004: https://www.nytimes.com/2004/07/13/us/40-years-later-civil-rights-makes-page-
11. Ibid
one.html; Greg Mitchell, “Ky. Paper Admits Poor Coverage of ’60s Civil Rights Movement,”
12. Ibid, p. 344; Dave Davies’ interview with David Zucchino, “‘Wilmington’s Lie’ Author
Editor and Publisher, July 5, 2004: http://www.editorandpublisher.com/stories/ky-paper-
Traces the Rise of White Supremacy in a Southern City,” Fresh Air, NPR, Jan. 13, 2020:
admits-poor-coverage-of-60s-civil-rights-movement,26660?; Linda Blackford and Linda
https://www.npr.org/2020/01/13/795892582/wilmington-s-lie-author-traces-the-rise-of-
Minch, “Front-Page News, Back-Page Coverage: The Struggle for Civil Rights in Lexington,”
white-supremacy-in-a-southern-city
Lexington Herald-Leader, July 4, 2004, updated May 2, 2018: https://www.kentucky.
13. Ibid Dave Davies
com/news/special-reports/article210138324.html; “Ky. Paper Apologizes for Coverage
14. David Zucchino, Wilmington’s Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White
of an Era,” Associated Press, July 5, 2004: http://archive.boston.com/news/nation/
Supremacy, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2020, p. 50
articles/2004/07/05/ky_paper_apologizes_for_coverage_of_an_era/
15. Ibid, p. 46; Juan González and Joseph Torres, News for All the People: The Epic Story of
38. “Our Shame: The Sins of Our Past Laid Bare For All to See,” Montgomery
Race and the American Media, Verso Books, pp. 157–160
Advertiser, April 26, 2018: https://www.montgomeryadvertiser.com/story/opinion/
16. Ibid David Zucchino, p. 88
editorials/2018/04/26/shame-us-sins-our-past-equal-justice-initiative-peace-memorial-
17. Dave Davies’ interview with David Zucchino, “‘Wilmington’s Lie’ Author Traces the
lynching-montgomery-bryan-stevenson/551402002/
Rise of White Supremacy in a Southern City,” Fresh Air, NPR, Jan. 13, 2020:
39. Laurel Wamsley, “‘National Geographic' Reckons With Its Past: 'For Decades, Our
https://www.npr.org/2020/01/13/795892582/wilmington-s-lie-author-traces-the-rise-of-
Coverage Was Racist,’” NPR, March 12, 2018: https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-
white-supremacy-in-a-southern-city
way/2018/03/12/592982327/national-geographic-reckons-with-its-past-for-decades-our-
18. Ibid
coverage-was-racist
19. Ibid
40. Amir Vera, “Florida Governor Pardons ‘Groveland Four,’ Wrongly Convicted of Rape in
20. David Zucchino, Wilmington’s Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White
1949,” CNN, Jan. 11, 2019: https://www.cnn.com/2019/01/11/us/florida-groveland-four-
Supremacy, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2020, p 174
pardon/index.html; “Florida Pardons Wrongly Accused Groveland Four After 70 Years,”
21. Dave Davies’ interview with David Zucchino, “‘Wilmington’s Lie’ Author Traces the
BBC, Jan, 12, 2019: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-46847001; Ian Stewart,
Rise of White Supremacy in a Southern City,” Fresh Air, NPR, Jan. 13, 2020:
“Accused of Florida Rape 70 Years Ago, 4 Black Men Get Posthumous Pardons,” NPR, Jan.
https://www.npr.org/2020/01/13/795892582/wilmington-s-lie-author-traces-the-rise-of-
11, 2019: https://www.npr.org/2019/01/11/684540515/accused-of-florida-rape-70-years-
white-supremacy-in-a-southern-city
ago-4-black-men-get-posthumous-pardons
22. Ibid; Juan González and Joseph Torres, News for All the People: The Epic Story of Race
41. “To the Community and the Families of the Groveland Four: We’re Sorry, “ Orlando
and the American Media, Verso Books, pp 195–196; David Zucchino, Wilmington’s Lie: The
Sentinel, Jan. 20, 2019: https://www.orlandosentinel.com/opinion/editorials/os-op-
Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White Supremacy, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2020,
orlando-sentinel-apologizes-groveland-four-20190109-story.html
pp. 11, 140, 142, 221–226
42. Ibid
23. Ibid David Zucchino, pp. 194, 324–327
43. Paul Farhi and Sarah Ellison, “Ignited by Public Protests, American Newsrooms Are
24. Ibid
Having Their Own Racial Reckoning,” The Washington Post, June 13, 2020: https://www.
25. Ibid pp. 174–175
washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/media/ignited-by-public-protests-american-newsrooms-
26. “Simmons, Furnifold McLendel,” History, Art & Archives, United States House
are-having-their-own-racial-reckoning/2020/06/12/be622bce-a995-11ea-94d2-
of Representatives, accessed on Sept. 13, 2020: https://history.house.gov/People/
d7bc43b26bf9_story.html
Detail/21654?ret=True
44. Alisha Ebrahimji, Artemis Moshtaghian and Lauren M. Johnson, “Confederate Statues
27. Lee A. Craig, Josephus Daniels: His Life and Times, University of North Carolina Press,
Are Coming Down Following George Floyd's Death. Here’s What We Know,” CNN, June 9,
2013: https://uncpress.org/author-qa/9781469653235/; Juan González and Joseph
2020: https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/09/us/confederate-statues-removed-george-floyd-
Torres, News for All the People: The Epic Story of Race and the American Media, Verso Books,
trnd/index.html; Susan Montoya Brian, Cedar Attanasio and Morgan Lee, “Man Shot
pp. 159–160
During Protest Over Spanish Conqueror’s Statue,” ABC News, June 16, 2020: https://
28. Ibid
abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/monuments-spanish-conquerors-teeter-mexico-71257268
29. Juan González and Joseph Torres, News for All the People: The Epic Story of Race and
45. Kate Murphy, “NC State University Removes Name of White Supremacist Josephus
the American Media, Verso Books, pp. 195–196; J.G. Harbord, “The Commercial Uses
Daniels from Building,” The News & Observer, June 22, 2020: https://www.newsobserver.
of Radio,” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 142,
com/news/local/education/article243709067.html; Sara Pequeno, “UNC Will Remove
pp. 5–7; Victor Pickard, America’s Battle for Media Democracy: The Triumph of Corporate
the Name of White Supremacist from Four Campus Buildings,” Indy Week, July 25, 2020:
Libertarianism and the Future of Media Reform, Cambridge University Press, 2015, p. 10;
https://indyweek.com/news/orange/unc-board-trustees-remove-four-campus-building-
Jesse Walker, “How the Government Created RCA,” Reason, Aug. 5, 2020: https://reason.
names/
com/2020/08/05/how-the-government-created-rca/
46. Ibid Kate Murphy; Martha Quillin, “Statue of Josephus Daniels, Publisher and White
30. ”Basic Elements of Spectrum Management: Who Regulates the Spectrum,” National
Supremacist, Removed from Raleigh Square,” The News & Observer, June 16, 2020:
Telecommunications and Information Administration, accessed on Sept. 20, 2020:
https://www.newsobserver.com/article243559272.html#storylink=cp; Jon Garcia,
https://www.ntia.doc.gov/legacy/osmhome/roosa4.html
“Confederate Monuments and Statues Are Being Removed Across the South and
31. David Zucchino, Wilmington’s Lie: The Murderous Coup of 1898 and the Rise of White
Elsewhere. See Which Ones Are Being Taken Down,” Tennessean, June 4, 2020: https://
Supremacy, Atlantic Monthly Press, 2020, pp. 340–341; “1898 Wilmington Race Riot
www.tennessean.com/story/news/2020/06/04/confederate-monuments-statues-removed-
Report,” 1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission, May 31, 2006: https://digital.ncdcr.
among-george-floyd-protests/3144354001/
gov/digital/collection/p249901coll22/id/5842; “1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission,”
47. Entry on Edward Carmack, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress,
accessed on Sept. 11, 2020: https://www.ncdcr.gov/learn/resources-topic/1898-
1774–Present, accessed on Aug. 20, 2020: https://bioguideretro.congress.gov/Home/
wilmington-race-riot-commission
MemberDetails?memIndex=C000157
32. Ibid. The commission’s reparations recommendations appear on the seventh and
48. “Our Namesake,” The Ida B. Wells Society, accessed on Aug. 20, 2020: https://
eighth pages of the report’s PDF even though this is not reflected in the page numbering
idabwellssociety.org/about/our-namesake/; Crystal N. Feimster, “Ida B. Wells and the
used. John DeSantis, “Wilmington, N.C., Revisits a Bloody 1898 Day and Reflects,” The New
Lynching of Black Women,” The New York Times, April 28, 2018: https://www.nytimes.
York Times, June 4, 2006: https://www.nytimes.com/2006/06/04/us/04wilmington.html
com/2018/04/28/opinion/sunday/ida-b-wells-lynching-black-women.html; Jim Hoobler,
“Who Was Edward Carmack, and Why Is There a Statue of Him at the State Capitol?”
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