SLCNA Report February 2020 - Report - Page 9
An overview of income levels within the defined community areas are profiled due to the significant
correlation between income and the ability to access resources to address a need, support a healthy
lifestyle, and participate in preventative care. The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) states a “person’s
socioeconomic status (SES) affects his or her ability to get health care,” therefore contributing to health
disparity. For example, people with higher incomes and health insurance are more likely to get tests
that can provide earlier detection and treatment of a diagnosis, such as cancer. Whereas, those with a
lower SES may not get diagnosed or seek treatment until they start experiencing symptoms and are likely
further into the disease process.
The median household income within the defined area for older adults aged 65-74 is $57,505 and $35,920
for those older than 75. (ESRI, 2017). The chart below provides a visual representation of the household
income values for the age 65+ age cohort within the study area.
Estimated 2017 Age 65+ Households by Income
in Dauphin & Cumberland County
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
Less than $15,000
$15,000-$24,999
$25,000-$34,999
$35,000-$49,999
$50,000-$74,999
$75,000-$99,999
$100,000-$149,999
$150,000-$199,999
$200,000 and Greater
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010 Summary File 1. Esri Forecasts for 2017 and 2022
The data indicates that approximately 36.7% of the households aged 65 and older within this area have
an annual income of less than $35,000. These lower-income seniors may have challenges allocating
dollars toward their necessary expenses, such as housing, food, transportation, and medical care.
Even seniors within higher income brackets who are on a fixed income, may encounter challenges paying
for costs associated with unexpected medical events, prescription drugs, or residential care.
A common variable that is used to determine the economic health of an area is the proportion of home
ownership in an area. Home ownership has many benefits. Owners are more likely to improve their
homes and be involved in community affairs. In addition, home ownership provides tax benefits and
tends to reduce crime in an area.
2010 Occupied Housing Units by Age of Householder (Age 65+)
in Dauphin & Cumberland County
50%
40%
30%
41.3%
20%
10%
0
13.5%
Owner Occupied Housing Units
Renter Occupied Housing Units
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010 Summary File 1. Esri Forecasts for 2017 and 2022
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