China Energy Outlook 2020 - Flipbook - Page 4
Table of Contents
Executive Summary.......................................................................................................ES-1
Introduction .......................................................................................................................1
Chapter 1: China’s Current Energy and Emissions Trends ..................................................3
Introduction .......................................................................................................................3
Population, Urbanization, and GDP Trends in the Context of Energy Use ............................4
Energy Consumption by End-Use Sector ...........................................................................11
Buildings Sector.....................................................................................................13
Transport Sector ...................................................................................................15
Industrial Sector ....................................................................................................18
Energy Consumption by Fuel ............................................................................................22
Primary Energy Production Trends....................................................................................29
Energy-Related CO2 Emissions Trends ...............................................................................37
Chapter 2: China’s Key Energy Targets, Policies, and Programs ......................................41
Introduction .....................................................................................................................41
National-Level Energy and Energy-Related Targets ...........................................................42
Key Energy-Related Policies and Programs........................................................................47
National and Subnational ......................................................................................48
Industrial Sector ....................................................................................................57
Buildings Sector.....................................................................................................68
Appliances and Equipment ....................................................................................74
Transport Sector ...................................................................................................79
Power Sector .........................................................................................................84
Chapter 3: China’s Future Energy Outlook .......................................................................89
Introduction .....................................................................................................................89
Macroeconomic Drivers ....................................................................................................90
China Energy Outlook 2050 Continuous Improvement Scenario Results ...........................90
Comparison of China Energy Outlook 2050 to Other China Outlooks ..............................107
References .....................................................................................................................116
Appendix 1: Recent China Energy Group Publications ....................................................138
Appendix 2: Scenario Comparison Summary .................................................................148
Appendix 3: China Energy Outlook 2050 Continuous Improvement Scenario
Assumptions for End-Use Sectors ............................................................... 150